component/golang/1.17: Fix tests on Ubuntu 24.04

Integration tests are still running. Yet failure in Zope2 doesn't seem to be related.

/cc @tomo @kirr @xiaowu.zhang

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Due to new security features in Ubuntu 24.04 [1] a go test fails. A patch fixes it in newer golang versions, yet the patch was only backported to go 1.22 but not to older versions [2].

/reported-by @tomo

[1] https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/ubuntu-24-04-lts-noble-numbat-release-notes/39890 [2] https://github.com/golang/go/issues/67088